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钙治疗和应变率对再热裂纹的影响钒(修改2)
Effect of Calcium Treatments and Strain Rate on
Reheat Cracking of Vanadium-Modified
2.25Cr-1Mo Steel
Toshihiko Shinya and Yoshiyuki Tomita
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, College of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture
University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
Vanadium-modified (V-Mod) 2.25Cr-1Mo steel has been studied to determine the effect of
calcium treatments and strain rate on susceptibility to reheat cracking of the heat-affected
zone in low-alloy steels for reactor applications. The susceptibility to reheat cracking was
determined by tensile tests in the strain-rate range of 1 104s to 3 106s in the temper-
ature region of 293K to 1023K. The grain size of tensile specimens was about 200m. For the
low-sulfur V-Mod steel, calcium treatment dramatically increased the total elongation and
reduction of area at 923K at high strain rates. However, the beneficial effect on the ductility
decreased as the strain rate decreased. For the V-Mod steel with commercial sulfur-content
level, the addition of calcium was not very effective in decreasing the susceptibility to re-
heat cracking, independent of the strain rates investigated. The results are described and
discussed. © Elsevier Science Inc., 1998
INTRODUCTION In the present work, V-Mod 2.25Cr-1Mo
steel has been studied to determine the ef-
Vessels for oil refining (i.e., reactors that fect of calcium treatments and strain rates
are used under elevated temperature hy- on the reheat cracking of the low-alloy
drogen service) are commonly fabricated steels for reactor applications.
from 2.25Cr-1Mo low-alloy steel. However,
use of the reactors has recently increased
in structural applications under severely MATERIALS AND
stressed conditions—those in which
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