高炉喷煤浓相输送技术的探讨.docVIP

高炉喷煤浓相输送技术的探讨 叶才彦 摘　要　粉状物料的浓相输送是一种底密悬浮流。实现浓相输送,必须注意输送管径、补气量等参数。Fr准数是浓相输送的重要参数,浓相输送与粉料的溢流性、脱气性、哈斯勒比值有密切关系,粘性强、粒度太细的粉料不适于浓相输送。浓相输送系统中,单管路—分配器系统优于多管路系统,可调煤粉给料器的调节性能优于流化罐供料系统。关键词　高炉喷煤　浓相输送　粉料性质　单管路系统 STUDY ON CONCENTRATED PHASE TRANSFERTECHNIQUE FOR COAL INJECTION IN BF Ye CaiyianCentral Iron Steel Research Institute Synopsis　Concentrated phase transfer of the powdery material constitutes a bottom intensified suspended flow. To successfully implement the concentrated phase transfer much attention shall be paid to such a few parameters as the diameter of the transfer pipe and the amount of the supply gas. Coefficiency Fr is assumed to be an important parameter for the concentrated phase transfer. Since concentrated phase transfer heavily depends upon the overflowability, degassing property and Hasler ratio of the powdery material it is considered that powdery material with high adhesiveness and fine grain size is not suitable for the purpose. In the concentrated phase transfer system the single pipe route distributor system is superior over the multi-pipe route system and the adjustability of the adjustable coal powder feeder is better than that of the fluidized tank type material supply system.Keywords　coal injection in BF　concentrated phase transfer　property of powdery material　single pipe route system 1　前　言　　众所周知,高炉喷煤必须采用气力输送。在气力输送中,按单位气体载运粉料的多少,可分为稀相输送和浓相输送。浓相输送因其耗气量小、输送速度低、对管道及设备磨损少、能源消耗低等优点,在喷煤系统中逐步得到推广应用。浓相输送与稀相输送相比,是一个较为复杂的过程。为了在高炉喷煤系统中更好地采用浓相输送,必须对如何实现浓相输送、浓相输送中各种参数的控制、浓相输送与粉料性能的关系、各种浓相输送系统的比较等问题,进行较深入的探讨。 2　浓相输送试验　　为了研究浓相输送过程各参数间的关系,建立了小型试验装置,见图1。喷吹罐直径500mm,高920mm,容积0.12m3,可装粉料50kg。喷吹罐下部设有D=200mm的流化室,流化床采用粉末冶金多孔材料,流化室设有流化气进气管,喷吹粉料出口在流化床上面160mm处,喷吹出口前设有补气器以调节喷煤量。喷吹罐上设有压力指示表、充压、放散管。充压、流化、补气分别设有流量计。 图1　粉—粒状物料浓相输送喷吹实验装置1.压力表　2.截止阀　3.流量计　4.球伐　5.压力表6.截止阀　7.电子秤传感器　8.截止阀　9.变径头10.流化室　11.补气器　12.截止阀　13.进气管　14.出料管 　　收粉罐内径500mm,高1120mm,内设布袋收粉装置,收粉罐有装有电子秤,以称量喷粉量。喷吹罐出口至收粉罐用d=7mm的耐压力塑料管连接,总长度为32m。　　试验用粉料,采用物理性能与煤粉相似的粉状塑料,堆比重为527kg/m3(煤粉为500～600kg/m3),平均粒度约0.2mm,大于9