2015定语从句.ppt

小结： that:既可指人,也可指物. 作主语, 不能省略； 作宾语, 可以省略。 which:指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略； 作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Exercise 1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded. which B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan. A. which B. what C. why D. for that 3. Is this the place ______ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 1. Is this the place ______ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why 5.He told her the reason____ he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why 2. 关系副词when, where, why 和“介词+which” 之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用“适当的介词+which”来替代。 如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。 (1) The reason _______________he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year ________________he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3)This is the room ____________________I lived. = This is the room __________I lived in. (4)Tom still remembers the days ______________　they lived in Tianjin. Why( ) when ( ) where ( ) in which in which for which which when (　　　　) in which 注意： 1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副when ,where和why 互换。 1) This is the house _________I lived two years ago. =This is the house where I lived two years ago. 2) Do you remember the day ＿＿＿＿＿you joined our club? =Do you remember t