2015届高考总复习+语法专题突破+专题八+代词.ppt

英语中代词的相关知识庞杂，在语言使用中又非常频繁，所以代词的用法看似简单，其实不易。因此在平时的学习和复习备考中我们要认真对待，全面掌握代词的知识，了解各类代词的用法，重点掌握不定代词、替代词的用法及区别。 一、不定代词 表一：all, both, either, any, neither, none Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do. (2012·全国卷Ⅰ) Larry 让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要作。 My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop. (2012·江西卷) 我哥哥想买一块好表，但是在那家店里没有。 All thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010·浙江卷) 重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。 Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer any of them. (2009·陕西卷) Jane被问及了很多问题，但她一个都没答出来。 表二：the other, other, another, others To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another. (2011·上海卷) 为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又点了一杯。 You are the team star! Working with others is really your cup of tea. (2010·安徽卷) 你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。 ③Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them. (2010·全国卷Ⅱ) 除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。 【点津】 在下列肯定句中常用any： ①用于陈述句或祈使句中，意为“任何；无论哪一个”，后接可数名词单数形式。 Any book will do—I just want something to read on the train. ②用于肯定的条件句中，意为“什么；一个(些)”；if any是固定词组，意为“若有的话”。 He asked me if I had any books in my desk. ③some, any, every常与-one，-body，-thing构成复合不定代词，其基本用法与some, any, every用法相当。 高考体验 1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)Its an either-or situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do________. A．others B．either C．another D．both 答案　D　[考查代词。句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定，应用not ... both，故选D。] 2．(2013·山东卷)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like ________of them very much. A．either B．any C．each D．another 答案　A　[考查不定代词。句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市，根据转折词but可知，后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”，所以选A。any“任一”，each“每个”，another“另一”，都不符合语境。] 3．(2013·陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost________of her enthusiasm for life. A．so