2017届高考英语基础语法精讲复习教案19.docVIP

虚拟条件句中的倒装现象 语言是灵活多变的，表达是丰富多彩的。虚拟条件句的表达方式也是灵活多变。一般的虚拟条件句同学们理解起来也不是很难，但是变化了的虚拟条件句理解起来难度还是很大的。本讲中，老师就带领同学们一起来看看虚拟条件句中的倒装现象，以及如何解答这种倒装的题目。 一.虚拟条件句的倒装原则 如果虚拟条件句的从句中包含有were, had, should时，可以把if省略，把were, had, should提到从句的主语前，构成倒装句。 例如： 1. If you should change your mind, no one would blame you. = Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 如果你改变主意的话，没有人会责怪你。 2. Had he not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company. = If he had not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company. 如果他没有被升职，他就不会留在这家公司了。 二. 还原法——解单选题 1. ____________to the doctor right away, he wouldn’t had died at that time. A. If he went B. Had he gone C.Were he gone D. If he should go 解析： ①根据虚拟条件句的倒装原则，还原出连词if。 ②根据虚拟条件句的时态原则，还原出完整的句子。 If he had gone to the doctor right away, he wouldn’t had died at that time. ③根据虚拟条件句的倒装原则，把完整句变成倒装句。 Had he gone to the doctor right away, he wouldn’t had died at that time. 2. ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 解析： ①根据倒装原则，还原出连词if ②由tomorrow可知虚拟条件句说的是将来无法实现的事情，根据时态原则，还原出完整的句子。 ③根据倒装原则，变成倒装句 Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river. 三. 总结 考查虚拟条件句中的倒装问题时： ①牢记虚拟条件句中的倒装原则 ②灵活使用虚拟条件句倒装原则，还原出完整句子，然后再变成倒装句。 四. 练习 1.【2016浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 2. 【2014福建卷】________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been 3. 【2014天津卷】________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A.Did he catch B.Should he catch C.Has he caught D.Had he caught