2017届高考英语基础语法精讲复习教案28.docVIP

译林牛津版精品课堂──基础语法Unit 1 School life(教案) 关系代词引导的定语从句 一、预备知识 高中阶段，同学们将会学习三大从句：定语从句、名词从句和状语从句。要学好这三大从句，首先就要熟悉句子的种类。 句子的种类 按用途分有以下四种: 陈述句 肯定句We love our motherland. 否定句They don’t go to work on Sundays. 疑问句 一般疑问句①Are you a worker? ②Haven’t you seen the film? 特殊疑问句①Who is the man? ②When do you watch TV? 选择疑问句Do you want tea or coffee? 反意疑问句①They are going to the airport, aren’t they? ②You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 祈使句 肯定句Make sure to get there at eight. 否定句Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 感叹句 what+名词What great changes we have had these years! how+形容词或副词How hard they are working! how+句子How time flies! 时间过得快! How + adj. +a(an)+n.=What a(an)+ adj. +n How nice a boy (he is)!=What a nice boy (he is)! 按结构分有以下三种: 简单句 主+谓They disappeared. 主+谓+宾He likes swimming. 主+谓+间宾+直接宾语They sent us a telegram. 主+谓+宾+宾补They named the boy Jack. 主+系+表①She is a university student. ②He has become a pilot. 并列句 表并列关系and not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and, not…but 表转折关系butwhile(而，尽管)nevertheless(然而不过)等 选择关系orotherwise, or else, either…or等 因果关系forso, thus, therefore等、基本概念 性定语从句从句其所修饰的先行词，若从句故不用逗号隔开性从句其所修饰的先行词若，句意完整，故用逗号隔开。比较：He has two sons who work in Shanghai. He has two sons, who work in Shanghai.他有两个儿子，他们都在上海工作。(言下之意：就俩儿子) 三、基础用法(关系代词的用法) 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所做成分 who 指人 主语whom 指人 宾语whose 指人或指物 定语 that 指人、指物或事情 主语as 指人或指主句内容 主语 which 指物或事情、指主句内容 主语The man who helped you just now is called White.刚才帮助你的那个人叫怀特。 That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.那就是你想见的人。 This is just the boss in whose company I used to work.他就是我过去工作过的公司的老板。 I’m not the fool that you thought me to be.我不是你认为的那个傻子The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.我们能够做的唯一的事情是给你提一些建议。 He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.他是懒惰的人，没有人愿意和他一起工作。 It is such a big stone as nobody can lift.As is known to all, he is the best student.正如大家所知道的那样，他是最优秀的学生。 A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words.字典是一本告诉我们词义的很有用的书。 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some