球铁管球化率超声无损检测中温度修正的探讨.pdfVIP

Dec．2007 VoI．56 No．12 ·l295· ● ● ● ●■-~．● ●^ 、●，、 {检测技术 { ，、 ’、 ‘-_ ’r_ ，’，_ ， 一 球铁管球化率超声无损检测中温度修正的探讨 李世强，谭家隆，李 萍 (大连理工大学材料科学与．7--程学院，辽宁大连l16024) 摘要：球墨铸铁的球『匕率随超声声速的线性变『匕关系已经被人们所认同。由于声速还随着温度而改变，测试了从室温 到160℃范围内声速随管壁温度的变化规律，结果表明，横波声速随着温度升高而线性降低，并且声速的温度系数几 乎不受球化率的影响，据此，可将各个温度下测得的横波声速换算成室温下的声速进行球『匕率检测，从而排除管壁温 度对球，匕率检测的影响 关键词：离心球铁管；温度；球化率；超声横波声速 中图分类号：TG115．21+3．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Temperature Revision in Ultrasonic NOndeStructiVe Examination for Nodularity of Centrifugal Spheroidial Graphite Iron Pipe LI Shi—qiang，TAN Jia—long，LI Ping (Department of Material Science and Engineering，Dalian University of Technology，Dalian 1 1 6024 Liaoning，China) Abstract：The Iinear relationship between the noduladty and acoustic velocity has been accepted， Since the velocity iS temperature dependent．the Iaw of the variation of velocity with temperature frOm room temperature to 1 60℃ was tested。The result shows that the velocity Iinearly declines with the increasing of the temperature and the nodularity gives Iittle influence on temperature coefficients of acoustic velocity。Therefore．the transversa1 wave velocity at various temperatures can be converted to the velocity of room temperature to test nodularity，and then the influence of temperature on nodularity can be eliminated。 Key words：centrifugal spheroidal graphite iron pipe；temperature；nodularity；ultrasonic transversal wave velocity 离心球墨铸铁管作为一种新型优质管材，因其兼 下的声速与球化率的相关性确定其球化率。本文通过 有铸铁的良好抗腐蚀性能和钢材的良好力学性能，广 试验测得了温度修正系数，实践证明，此方法大大提 泛应用于城镇供水、输气建设工程l1l。球铁之所以有这 高了球铁管球化率检测的准确性。 样优异的力学性能，主要因为其中的石墨以球状存在，