Festivals around the World 语法.pptVIP

Dress up tonight, we will go to a wonderful restaurant. 今晚要盛装打扮, 我们要去一家很棒的餐厅。 [拓展] dress up / dress sb. up意为“把某人打扮起来；给……穿上某种衣服”。如： The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。 6. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也没给，那么孩子们就 可以捉弄他们了。 play a trick on 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结play a trick on的意思。 1) The boys hid John’s bike to play a trick on him. 2) Please do not play a trick on that poor boy. 3) People play tricks on each other in the office on April Fool’s Day. 【归纳】 play a trick / tricks on 意为“__________________”，on后面多接表示人的名词或代词。 搞恶作剧，开玩笑 【联想】 ① play a part (in)意为“_________________________________”;② play a joke / jokes on意为“________________________”。如： The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activity. She wondered if the others were playing a joke on her. 扮演一个角色；参与；起……的作用 开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄 用合适的短语翻译下列句子。 1. 你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的。 2. 说在英语学习中起重要作用。 Speaking plays an important part in English learning. Your brother played a trick / joke on you just now. 7. award n. 奖, 奖品 e.g. Dr. Yuan Longping has won many awards for his research. award v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 The chairman awarded me the gold medal. = The chairman awarded the gold medal to me. award 侧重指经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉或在某项评比竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。 reward 侧重指对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。 prize 多指在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。 award, reward与prize 选出最佳选项。 1) Ann Bancroft, an American author, teacher, and adventurer, received a number of _____ and honors for her adventures. A. prizes B. rewards C. harvests D. awards D 2) It is the first time that she has been ____ second prize in the English Speaking Competition. A. rewarded B. awarded C. included D. harvested B 8. …, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. admire v. 赞赏; 钦佩; 羡慕; 赞美;夸奖 注意: 表示“因某事羡慕某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” e.g. We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 用admire