GRAMMAR-4 从句.ppt

名词从句和非谓语 3. I consider that I will buy this watch. I consider buying this watch. Toms mother insisted that he should apologise to his friend. Toms mother insisted on his apologising to his friend. The student denied that he had cheated on the exam. I remember that he once offered to help us if we ever got into trouble. 名词从句和非谓语 二、名词从句与不定式 She can not decide whether she should go with him or stay home. She can not decide whether to go with him or stay home. He is having trouble deciding on what clothes he should wear. 从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 非名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 引导主语从句的关联词有三类 1.That Wu Yanzu is charming is beyond dispute. 2.Whether Gao Yuanyuan will accept my proposal is not clear. 3. What you like is what I like. 主语从句 形式主语 it 1.It is + 形容词 + that It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 2.It is + 名词词组 + that It is a pity that we cannot go. It is no surprise that our team should have won the game. 3.It is + 过去分词 + that It is reported that President Xi has arrived in New York. 4.It + 不及物动词 + that It happened that I was out that day. 主语从句 注： 1. if不能引导主语从句，应由whether引导 2. 主语从句的that不能省 3. whoever=the person who whatever=anything that whichever=anyone that/anything that ___ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Who D. Whoever 2. ___ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B .Whether C .That D. Where 3. ___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country ____ the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to 翻译 1). 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 2). 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 3). 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 4). 聚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 5). 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 6). 他没来参加这个聚会真是一个遗憾。 7). 很显然，学生应该为他们的未来做好