Grammar2014-2015届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义课件_Book_2_Unit_3_Computers Grammer.ppt

Grammar: Group A 1. We have finished our homework. 2. Many visitors have visited the Great Wall. 3. Mike has seen two films since last month. 4. The Russian government has turned these palaces into museums. Group B 1. Our homework has been finished by us. 2. The Great Wall has been visited by many visitors. 3.Two films have been seen by Mike since last month. 4. These palace have been turned into museums. 分析: A组强调动作的执行者,是主动语态, 结构:主谓宾, 相同点:两组都是完成时态, 结构: have/has+过去分词 B组的句子强调动作的承受者, 是被动语态. 相同点: 两组都是完成时态 结构: 助动词 have/has been +过去分词 4.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。 He has thought of a way of solving the problem. 6.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有两种方法： (2) =We have been offered the most comfortable service by him. 3. A PC has been builded the way we wanted. 4. Our computer just has been joined to the internet. A PC has been built the way we wanted. Our computer has just been joined to the internet . * * The Present Perfect Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态 Grammar Book 2 Unit 3 Computers 现在完成时的被动语态 一、概念 现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动动作，它有两层意思： 1．动作已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2．主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。 Our classroom has been cleaned，so you neednt clean it now. 我们的教室已打扫过，你现在没必要再打扫了。 These flowers have been watered，and you can go home. 这些花已浇过水了，你可以回家了。 二、现在完成时的被动语态的构成 肯定式：have/has＋been＋及物动词的过去分词 否定式：在 have 或 has 后加 not The letters have not been typed by now. 到现在这些信件还没有被打印出来。 疑问式：把 have 或 has 提到主语前面 Have the clothes been washed? 衣服洗好了吗？ 三、现在完成时的被动语态的用法 现在完成时的被动语态，除表示发生在过去的这个被动动作对现在产生的影响或结果外，还可表示： 1．在过去发生的一直延续到现在的并可能持续下去的被动动作或状态。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句型中。 The machine has been used for 3 years. 这台机器已经使用了三年了。 How long has the car been repaired? 这部车修了多长时间了？ 2．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的被动动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 You can go home as soon as your task has been finished.你的任务一完成就可以回家。 四、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意以下几点 1．现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即have/has和been，两者缺一不可。 2．与一般过去时