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Theory of Accretion Disks：（吸积盘理论）
Accretion Disks
H.C. Spruit
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics,
Box 1317, 85741 Garching, Germany,
henk@mpa-garching.mpg.de
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y
a Abstract In this lecture the basic theory of accretion disks is reviewed, with emphasis on
M aspects relevant for X-ray binaries and Cataclysmic Variables. The text gives a general intro-
duction as well as a selective discussion of a number of more recent topics.
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]
E 1 Introduction
H
.
h Accretion disks are inferred to exist as objects of very different scales: millions of km in
p low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXB) and Cataclysmic Variables (CV), solar radius-to-AU scale
o- disks in protostellar objects, and AU-to-parsec scale disks in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN).
r An interesting observational connection exists between accretion disks and jets (such as
t
s the spectacular jets from AGN and protostars), and outflows (the ‘CO-outflows’ from proto-
a stars and the ‘broad-line-regions’ in AGN). Lacking direct (i.e. spatially resolved) observa-
[
tions of disks, theory has tried to provide models, with varying degrees of success. Uncer-
1 tainty still exists with respect to some basic questions. In this situation, progress made by
v observations or modeling of a particular class of objects has direct impact for the understand-
9 ing of other objects, including the enigmatic connection with jets.
7
2 In this lecture I concentrate on the more basic aspects of accretion disks, but an attempt
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