Viscosity in Selfgravitating Accretion Disks：（粘度Selfgravitating吸积盘）.pdfVIP

Viscosity in Selfgravitating Accretion Disks Wolfgang J. Duschl 1 Institut f¨ur Theoretische Astrophysik, Tiergartenstr. 15, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany Peter A. Strittmatter 1 7 9 Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 9 1 and b e F Peter L. Biermann 4 Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Radioastronomie, Auf dem H¨ugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany 1 1 v 2 3 ABSTRACT 1 2 We show that the standard model for geometrically thin accretion disks (α-disks) 0 leads to inconsistencies if selfgravity plays a role. This problem arises from the 7 9 parametrization of viscosity in terms of local sound velocity and vertical disk scale height. / A viscosity prescription based on turbulent flows at the critical effective Reynolds num- h p ber allows for consistent models of thin selfgravitating disks, and recovers the α-disk o- solution as the limiting case of negligible selfgravity. We suggest that such selfgravitat- r ing disks may explain the observed spectra of protoplanetary disks and yield a natural t s explanation for the radial motions inferred from the observed metallicity gradients in a : disk galaxies. v i X r Subject headings: accretion, accretion disks — Galaxy: evolution — galaxies: evolution a — hydrodynamics — stars: pre-main sequence — turbulence 1also at: Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany 1 1. Introduction • propose a possible r