with accreted envelopes:(附信封).pdfVIP

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with accreted envelopes:(附信封)

AA manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) ASTRONOMY AND Your thesaurus codes are: ASTROPHYSICS 12. (08.14.1; 08.16.6; 02.04.1) 6.4.2008 Internal temperatures and cooling of neutron stars with accreted envelopes 1,2⋆ 2 1 A.Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , and D.G. Yakovlev 1 Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 St.-Petersburg, Russia 2 Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon (UMR CNRS # 5574), Ecole Normale Sup´erieure de Lyon, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France 7 9 Received 2 October 1996 / Accepted 23 December 1996 9 1 n Abstract. The relationships between the effective surface temperature of the star, Tb , and its effective surface tem- u (Teff ) and internal temperatures of neutron stars (NSs) perature Teff . Throughout this paper, Tb denotes the tem- J with and without accreted envelopes are calculated for perature at the outer boundary of the isothermal internal 6 T 5 × 104 K using new data on the equation of state region. The T –T relationship is determined by equa- eff b eff 1 and opacities in the outer NS layers. We examine various tion of state (EOS) and thermal conductivity of matter in 1 models of accreted layers (H, He, C, O shells produced by the outer NS envelo

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