一般过去时、现在完成时、完成进行时.ppt

Simple Past Tense VS. Present Perfect TenseVS.Present Perfect Continuous Tense 通常使用现在完成时的几种情况： 1 表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。 We have already cleaned the classroom . 2 表示过去发生反复多次的动作。 The city is very familiar to me because I have visited it twice. 3 表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在 I have taught here since seven years ago. 4. 在时间或条件从句中表示在将来某个时间前要完成某个动作 I’ll give you the book as soon as I have finished it. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作，和现在无关； 现在完成时则强调某一发生在过去的动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等。 现在完成时与一般过去时常用的时间状语： 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用， 而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, in the past等，皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语： for, since, already, yet, so far, up to now, ever, never, recently, lately, just, in the past … years,等，皆为不确定的时间状语。 --Havent you handed in your project? --Yes. My classmates and I_____on it for the whole weekend. A.have worked B.are working C.have been working D.worked 2）现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在的重复性动作 The old lady has been telling the story for ten years. present perfect 　　　　　vs.present perfect continuous My parents have visited U.S.A. twice this month. My parents have been visiting U.S.A. for two weeks . 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别： 一 现在完成时表示事件或动作完结，而现在完成进行时则强调动作的一直延续或反复出现。 二 现在完成时可以用表示状态的动词或表示动作的动词做谓语，而现在完成进行时则只能用表示动作的动词做谓语。 I have had his book for two months. I have been reading this book for two weeks. twice等表示次数的词只与完成时连用；而for，since引导的时间状语则可以与完成时或者完成进行时连用。 1 I______________ (visit) Egypt twice this month. 2 I__________________ (tour) Egypt for two months. How many times / How long 1 ______________ have you swum in the lake? 2 _____________ have you been swimming in the lake? always, never, ever, yet, already, 不能用于完成进行时态中。 1 I __________________ (never visit ) Paris. 2 I ___________________ (already be) to Paris. I have been learning English for three years. I learned English for three years. I have learned English for three years. * 　　 注意：并非有for 时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 比较： I ________