不定式 上课用.ppt

* 北师大 高一 必修4 Unit 10 Grammar: Infinitives Structure：to do not to do Find out the Infinitives in the following sentences and identify their functions. 1. Subject(主语) To see is to believe. To master English gives us much help in the study of science. It is impossible for him to give up smoking. 2. Object（宾语） I mean to go there at once. I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. 3. Predicative（表语） To teach is to learn. My job is to help the patient. All I want to do now (What I want to do now) is go to bed. 4. Object complement（宾补） I saw him play in the park. The boss made those men work day and night. 5. Attributive（定语） He is not a man to tell lies. There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth. He is looking for a room to live in. 6. Adverbial（状语） I’m very glad to hear the news. He got up early to arrive there early. The question is difficult to answer. Parts of speech (句子成份)： subject (主语) predicative (表语) object (宾语) object complement (宾语补足语) 5. attributive (定语) 6. adverbial (状语) 1. It is useful to know how to drive. 2. The best way to learn a foreign language is to make friends with a foreigner. 3. I need to attend the meeting. 主语 定语 表语 宾语 Underline the infinitives and tell their Parts of speech. 4. I didn’t expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party. 5. She listens to news every day so as to find out what’s going on. 6. I was disappointed to hear the news. 宾语补足语 目的状语 原因状语 动词不定式不带to的特殊情况 在介词but, except前若有实义动词do时： (1) There is nothing to do except______till it stops raining. (2) There is no choice but______till it stops raining. wait to wait 动词不定式不带to的特殊情况 2 在三使（make,let,have） 三看（see,watch,look at） 二察(observe,notice) 二听(hear,liten to)， 一感觉(feel)等动词后 we often watch the sun sink down behind the hill together. 3. 为避免重复，进行省略。 You dont have to eat if you dont want to eat. →You dont have to eat if you dont want. →You dont have to eat if you dont want to. 特殊句型