专升本语法第五讲-形容词副词.ppt

2．频度副词: often, sometimes, seldom, never, constantly, frequently, occasionally, usually等。 通常在不需要强调时放在行为动词前，放在to be或第一个助动词和情态动词之后。 I often saw her walk in the park. He is always talking in the class.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 副词及其基本用法 3．方式副词carefully, properly, suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, warmly, 方式副词一般放在动词后 The girl danced beautifully. She speaks English very well.　　 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间： The runner was badly hurt. English is widely spoken in the world today.　　　　　　 副词及其基本用法 4．时间副词，finally, yet, still, now, soon, lately, shortly, then, recently, already, before, early, late, today等。 时间副词, 尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾 He will be back tomorrow. They have already been to the UK twice.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 副词及其基本用法 5．地点副词， away, abroad, everywhere, outside, around, here, anywhere, somewhere, near, far, up, down等。 通常置于句尾，有时置于句首，一般不置于句中 The boys are playing outside. There you can see thousands of bikes flying. 副词及其基本用法 (2) 作表语： 地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置： I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment. I have been away for nearly 20 years. 副词及其基本用法 (3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面： People now often have their dinners at restaurants. Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s. (4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语： Put your dirty socks away, Jim! [注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后： He wrote down the word. →He wrote it down. 副词及其基本用法 (1) close与closely close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”。例如： He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. (2) late 与lately late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”。例如： You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 兼有两种形式的副词 (3) deep与deeply deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度； deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. (4) high与highly high表示空间高度； highly表示程度，相当于much： The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5） wide与widely wide表示空间宽度； widely意思是“广泛