专题09 非谓语动词-2年中考1年模拟备战2017年中考英语精品系列(原卷版).doc

备战201中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟 专题0?解读考点 ③ Would you like to…? 2.后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有： 一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)四看(watch, see, look at, notice)半个帮助(help可以带to，也可以省略)改为被动语态时，to要还原 例如：This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week. ② why not/why don’t you… ③ would rather… than… doing (否定式——not doing) 3.加 doing做非谓语的动词常考的有： enjoy，finish，mind，suggest，miss，admit, deny, keep, imagine，practice + doing sth. 1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) 动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 不定式作表语 不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。 如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。 To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活。 如果主语是以aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job， plan， problem， purpose， thing， wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。 The function of Louis Sullivans architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant． People cannot but feel puzzled， for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected． 3.非谓语动词中的有关句型 [来源:ZXXK] （1）动名词作主语的句型 1）Doing...+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth. It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。 It is a waste of time trying to explain．设法解释是浪费时间。 It is + useless (nice, good，inter