中学英语解题教学定语从句.ppt

定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定于从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 非谓语动词 He came back, very excited. 动名词：动名词在句子中起名词的作用，可作主语，表语， 宾语，定语。 having been done having done 完成式 Being done doing 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 动名词 下列词可以加动名词形式： advise, suggest ,admit, appreciate ,avoid ,bear ,allow, permit ,dislike, forbid , delay, stand, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, imagine, risk, escape ,keep ,miss practise, report, forgive , prevent. 下列短语后可接动名词： think of , result in, succeed in, set about, be busy, get down to, object to, pay attention to, be responsible for, prevent … from, keep from, stop from, look forward to , depend on, feel like, devote to , get used to/be used to, be fond of, see to. 固定短语搭配： have /has difficulty in doing sth. Be worth doing = be worthy of being done =be worth to be done. 动名词的复合结构：为了强调动名词动作的发出者，此时在前加一个逻辑主语。 1.当动名词出现在句首时，它的逻辑主语是名词所有格，形容词性物主代词。 Eg: His / Tom’s being late made me angry. 2. 当动名词没有出现在句首时，其逻辑主语为形容词性的物主代词，名词所有格，名词普通格，人称代词的宾格。 Eg: I can’t imagine you /his/him/Tom/Tom’s passing the exam. 动名词的否定形式： a: 一般式的否定式直接在动名词前直接加not b:完成式的否定式在动名词前加not c:含有逻辑主语的否定句在逻辑主语和动名词的中间加not 动名词的基本用法： 1.作主语： Checking information is very important . 2.作表语： His hobby is painting 。 3.作动词的宾语 He imagined finding a wallet on the sidewalk. 4.作介词宾语： go on , get through , insist on , keep on, care for , give up put off , dream of, be engaged in, 5.作定语： writing table , sleeping bag 不定式： -------- to have been doing 完成进行式 to have been done to have done 完成式 to be being done to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式 被动 主动 不定式一般式： Eg: I am glad to see you.(所表动作和主要动词动作同时发生） Eg:They invite us to go to the party this evening(所表动作发生在主要动词动作之后） 不定式的完成式：不定式的动作发生在主要动词动作之前，强调对现在造成的影响） I am sorry to have done that They are said to have passed the exam. She seems to have known the secret. 不定式的进行式：所表动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行） They seem to be talking something unimportant. 不定式的完成进行式：所表动作在谓语动词所表动作之前发生，而且一直进行着） He was happy to have been staying with his uncle . 形式宾语： 构成：主语+谓语+it +adj/