中学英语解题教学虚拟语气.ppt

* 1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 had +动词过去分词 过去 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 动词过去式(be 用 were) 现在 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 将来 主句谓语形式 从句谓语形式 时间 与现在相反：Eg: If I were you, l would study hard. Eg. If I were a bird, I would fly away. Eg. If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他 在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。 与将来相反： Eg. If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 Eg. If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。 与过去时相反： Eg. If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。 Eg. If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。 if 省略句 (If虚拟条件句的倒装形式 ) 　　在条件句中可省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首 , 变为倒装句式。如： 　　If I were at school again, I would study harder. 　　→ Were I at school again, I would study harder. 　　If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. 　　→ Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 　　If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 　　→ Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing 注意：若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。如：我们可以说：Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 但不能说： Werent it for the expense, I would go abroad now . 含蓄型虚拟语气： 　　有时候，虚拟条件不是通过if引导的条件句来表示，而是暗含在上下文中 　　（1）.用but for 、without(如果没有）等来代替条件从句，如 　　Without electricity human life would be quite different=If there were no electricity ,human life would be quite different 　　(2) 用otherwise、or (or else), even though等表示与上文的情况相反，从而引出虚拟语气。如： 　　I lost your address. Otherwise, I would have visited you long before. =I lost your address. If I hadnt lost your address ,I would have visited you long before. 混合型(错综条件句）虚拟语气： 　　当虚拟条件从句与结果主语所表达的时间