中考不定式和动名精讲.docxVIP

知识点ABC合计考查不定式的作用易(1)/中()/难()易()/中(2)/难()易()/中()/难()易(1)/中(2)/难()考查不定式的否定形式易()/中()/难()易()/中(1)/难()易()/中()/难()易()/中(1)/难()考查不定式与疑问词连用易()/中()/难()易()/中(2)/难()易()/中()/难()易()/中(2)/难()考查不带to不定式作宾补易(1)/中()/难()易()/中(1)/难()易()/中()/难()易(1)/中(1)/难()考查动名词作主语易(1)/中()/难()易()/中(1)/难()易()/中()/难(1)易(1)/中(1)/难(1)考查动名词作宾语易(2)/中()/难()易()/中(2)/难()易()/中()/难(1)易(2)/中(2)/难(1)考查动名词作表语易()/中()/难()易()/中(2)/难()易()/中()/难()易()/中(2)/难()合计 诊断卷AYou often have hamburgers for lunch. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food. A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate 答案：B 【解析】考查动词不定式用作主语。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。句型：Its+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．2. Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bringB. to bring C. bringing D. brought答案：B 【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to… “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。区分动名词与不定式语义不同：A).stop to do　　　　　stop doing　　　　 B). forget to do　　　　forget doing　 C).remember to do　　　remember doing　　　　　　　 D). try to do　　　　　　 try doing　 E).go on to do　　　　go on doing　　3. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing答案：D【解析】考查动名词作动词宾语的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。类似动词有：finish/enjoy/keep/practice/mind+doing.4. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned答案：B【解析】考查动名词作介词宾语用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。类似用法如：have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”；have great fun doing something意为“做某事有乐趣”。5.We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do答案：C【解析】考查疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，选C。6. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. A.