中考英语复习--动词及拓展练习试卷.doc

中考英语专题讲解—动词 幽默导入 单词听写 动词与动词短语 考点I 系动词 ①状态系动词：be (am, is, are, was, were, been, being), 意为“是，在” He is an editor. ②感官系动词：feel（摸起来）, smell（闻起来）, sound（听起来）, taste（尝起来）, look（看起 来）. I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice. ③持续系动词：keep（保持）, remain（保持）, stay（保持）. He always kept silent at meeting. ④变化系动词：become（开始变得）, go（变成）, grow（渐渐变得）, turn（变得）. She grew rich within a short time. ⑤表象系动词：seem（似乎）, appear（看起来好像）. Ann didn’t seem very sure. 考点II 及物动词和不及物动词 实义动词分为：及物动词和不及物动词两种。及物动词后面可直接加宾语，不及物动词不能直接加宾语。 常考的实义动词有： borrow 借 enjoy 喜欢 make 使，让 allow 允许 put 放 use 用 see 看见 watch 手表 return 归还 bring 带来 appear 出现 arrive 到达 give 给 hand 递 come 来 go 去 pass 递 pay 付款 happen 发生 stay 待，留 teach 教 hear 听见 考点III 动词的基本形式 ①一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 rise--rises, read--reads, write--writes, ask--asks pass--passes, push--pushes, watch--watches, wash--washes, go--goes study--studies, try--tries, fly--flies, carry--carries ②动词的过去式、过去分词 help--helped--helped, work--worked--worked like--liked--liked, live--lived-lived study--studied, try--tried, carry--carries plan--planned--planned, stop--stopped--stopped ③现在分词 ask--asking, study--studying, stand--standing, cook--cooking come--coming; take--taking, write--writing, become--becoming die--dying, lie--lying, tie--tying sit--sitting, begin--beginning, run--running, stop--stopping 考点IV 易混动词辨析 ①say, speak, talk, tell say He said that we are good friends forever. speak Do you speak Chinese? Don’t speak to your parents like that. talk Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow. Let’s talk it to Mr Lin, he can help us. Don’t talk with your classmates in the class. tell You should tell this problem to your parents. =You should tell your parents this problem. ②look, see, watch, read look I’m looking at the blackboard now. see What can you see in the picture? watch Mike is watching a baseball game now. read I often read a newspaper after supper. ③bring, take, carry, get, fetch bring Please take