人教版八年级上册Unit 1 语法复习 不定代词与一般过去时.pptxVIP

Unit 1复习 不定代词 复合不定代词 不定代词 不定代词的用法 由some-, any-, no-, every-, 与-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词： someone, anyone, somebody, anybody等复合不定代词都可作主语，宾语或表语。someone, something, somebody一般用于肯定句；anyone, anything, anybody一般用于否定句和疑问句，当它们用于否定句时，相当于no one, nothing和nobody。当not和every-连用时，表部分否定；若表全部否定，则改为no-。例如： ________ is looking for you outside. There is ________ but a glass of water here. Not ________ in this room is round. I don’t think there is ________ important in today’s newspaper. The question is so easy that ________ in our class can answer it easily. 与“一些”有关的不定代词：some, any 1. 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句以及由if引导的条件状语从句中。 2. some有时可以用来修饰可数名词的单数，表示“某一个”。 3. some有时可用于疑问句，表示征求(对方的)意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答，多用于提建议的句型如Would you like…，Why not…，What / How about…等句型中。 4. any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”，其后接可数名词的单数。any other用于肯定句中，表示“其余的任何一个”，其后接可数名词的单数。例如： If you have no paper, I’ll give you ________. Are there ________ students in the classroom? Why not buy ________ flowers for her? China is larger than ________ country in Africa. 与“没有，都不”有关的不定代词：none, no one, no, neither none和no one都表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。 none：指人/物；常与of短语连用；作主语，谓语动词用单复数都行；否定回答以How much / How many开头的疑问句 no one：只能指人；不与of短语连用；作主语，谓语动词用单数；否定回答以Who开头的疑问句 ________ (None / No one) of them passed the exam. ________ (None / No one) in our class likes listening to that story. How many people are there in the room?  —____________ . Who went there yesterday?  —____________ . no是形容词性不定代词，只能作定语修饰可数或不可数名词，相当于“not a / an + n.”或“not any + n.”。 I have no money. = I do not have ________ money. There is no bird in the tree. = There is not ________ bird in the tree. neither表示“两个之中任何一个都不”， neither作主语时，谓语动词往往用单数形式。 与“一个”有关的不定代词：it, one, that, either, any it“它”，指代上文提到过的同一个单数名词。one“一个”，指代上文提到过的单数名词中的同类名词，其复数形式为ones。 两者进行比较，为了避免重复，that用来替代上文中的可数名词单数(相当于the one)或不可数名词；those用来替代上文中的可数名词复数。 either表示“两个中的任意一个”。any用于肯定句时，表示“多个中的任何一个”。 This is my cat. Do you like ________? This book is much more interesting than that ________. The book you borrowed is the same as