人教版英语必修三主语从句.ppt

Grammar;主语从句： 做主语用的名词性从句，因其在复合句中做主语，又称主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that ，whether， 连接代词who ，what ，which， 连接副词when，where， how， why等。 ;1）从属连词：that， whether等. that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 ; 注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: ;这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… 　 It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 *_______________(很遗憾)we lost the match. *______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.;2) It is + adj. +从句 　 It’s certain that… 肯定… 　 It is possible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary \important \natural\... that… *_________________(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *_________________(很明显)this measure is effective.;3) It +不及物动词+从句 It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that…我突然想起… *________________(刚好)I came into the office at that time. *____________________(我突然想起)I forget to sent the letter.;4) It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that...据信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that + (should）do... 建议…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It cannot be denied that… 不可否认…… 　　 It must be pointed out that…需指出的是…… 　 *___________________(据报道)20 people were killed in the accident. *______________________(建议)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise. ;2.连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever (Who, whom, which, what可以和ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句，ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序) ;3)连接副词when，where， how， why等。;注意:;2)如果主语从句放在句首，不能用if引导，但是如果用it 做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导. 或把if 改为whether ;Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when， who, why, how or that.;主语从句的规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结规律;主语从句的规律：;主语从句的规律：;主语从句的规律： ;主语从句的规律：;主语从句的规律：;规律七、主语从句为了避免头重脚轻现 象，用 it 做形式主语，而 把从 句放在后面。;找出错误，并给出理由： 1.Where shal