人教版英语必修一 关系代词引导的定语从句.ppt

Translate the following sentences. Practice Time * 语法 Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clauses A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 2. 死伤的人数达到40多万。 5. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼这唐山。 Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 4.部队组成小组将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 The lady is our English teacher. The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher. 简单句 复合句 She is standing in the front of our classroom. Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause 1. The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 主句 He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man. 关系词分为 关系代词：which, who , whom, that, whose 关系副词：where， when， why （1） which 只能指物，作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略) These are the trees _______were planted last year. This recorder ___________he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library ____________you borrow books from? 关系代词用法: which which/省略 which/省略 （2） who只能指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略） The man_________ I talked with is our teacher. A person _____steals things is called a thief. （3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man______________ I nodded to is Mr. Li. who/省略 who whom/who/省略 （4）that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine__________ can fly. He is the man. I talked to him just now. He is the man ___________________I talked to just now. that/which that/who/whom/省略 Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house _______ roof （屋顶）is brown is mine. whose My hou