介词+关系词引导定于从句.ppt

1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句与先行词之间的关系非常密切,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。一般不用that引导。 2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. b. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom不能省略,物主格用whose(也可指物)。 1) Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. 2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. c. 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句) d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。 3. as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as 和which可代整个主句，As一般放在句 首,which在句中。 　 6. I have bought two ball pens , ____ writes well. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them 8. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which。 it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。 9.The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.  A. what　 B. which　 C. that　 D. it which可代替句子, 用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句。 10. China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which 12. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that　 B. which　 C. as　 D. it 13. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 14. A. Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.