介词课件2.ppt

常用介词的基本用法;11.before;①.在…后面, 到…后面There is a garden behind the house.The dog was running behind its master’s bicycle.②.比…晚 New York is twelve hours behind Peking in time. He arrived at the office ten minutes behind me.③.词组和固定搭配: behind the times过时, 跟不上时代; behind time晚了, 晚点 ;表示 “在…以下, 在…下面”The temperature is below freezing point. 温度在冰点（摄氏零度以下）。 Miners work below the surface of the earth. The sun sank below the horizon 太阳落到地平线以下。; 15.besides;①.表示地点：在…旁边 在 附近 He was sitting beside her. The house is beside the river.②.引伸意义：和…比较起来 与 相比 His work seems poor beside yours.他的工作和你相比好象太差了。 Beside last year’s results, the number for this year have fallen. ;三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，有……”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。如： Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。 Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。 ;;except 除……之外，不包括 besides 除……之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside; 16.between;3)短语between you and me ,between ourselves，意思是“只限于咱们俩之间（不得外传）”。例如： Between you and me, I am considering resigning from the post of club secretary. Between you and me, hes rather stupid. ;例题分析;1).在…之外, 在…的那一边(更远处) The house is beyond the bridge.The sun sets beyond the distant hills. 2).超出(能力, 范围等)The noisy child is beyond her control.To do this was quite beyond my ability.This is much too expensive beyond my income.;3)超过 I shall not stay beyond half an hour.There weren’t beyond twenty people present.4)到…以后, 比…晚Don’t stay there beyond midnight.; 18 but;2)词组和固定搭配: but for…要不是…(句子谓语多用虚拟语气) But for his help, I would not have finished the work in time.But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. ;3)用于某些成语中 anything but ①.除...之外I‘ll do anything but that. 我什么都做,就是不愿做那件事。 I will do anything but go ther