介词课件1.pptVIP

prepositions (介词）;介词的用法;介词短语的作用;2、作定语;3、作表语;4、作宾语补足语;常用介词的用法;1.about;注意：about on about多指关于内容或观点上比较一 般性的情况,常与下列动词连用;say ,tell, talk ,speak, know,learn, think on多指有关专门和学术性的内容 Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science. They are talking about the match. ; 2. above;2).引伸意义：指品质，行为，能力等超越，超出 …. 之外 ，因 …….. 太困难，太好等 而不 The problem is above me. 这个问题太难，我不懂。 He is above doing such things.他不至于做出这样的事情/他不会做出这样的事来。 If you want to learn , you mustn’t be above asking questions.你要想学习，就不能耻于发问。 ;on, over, above;The woman is jumping _____ the stick.;under, below;常见介词;地点介词;2. above 在……上方 below 在……下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall__zero at night. A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree. A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above;4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方;3.across;The little horse is walking _______ the river.;2)表示地点：在对面，在 …. 另一边 The church is across the river. Brown’s house is just across the road from us. ;through;The train is going _______ the tunnel.;;across, through, over, past; across\ over\ through\ past; ; Fill in the blanks with across or through ,past 1. We have to walk ____the gate to go into the factory. 2. When we went _____the cinema, we saw a traffic accident. 3. Look out _____the window, please. 4. Don’t walk _____the ice. It’s dangerous. 5. Suddenly, a young man ran ____me. ; 6. If you walk ____the square, you will see the Sunflower Hotel. 7. The river goes ____the city. 8. The old man can swim ____the river. 9. I walked _____him without saying hello. 10. The army moved ___the forests quietly. ;4.after;介词after与behind的区别 ?两者均可表示“在……之后”，其区别是： (1).