果蔗地土壤重金属含量特征及风险评价.docVIP

果蔗地土壤重金属含量特征及风险评价 　　摘要：以广西壮族自治区果蔗地表层土壤（0～20 cm）作为调查对象，分析了土壤中重金属Cd、Pb、Cr、Cu、Zn、As和Hg的含量。以《土壤环境质量标准》二级标准为参照标准，采用单因子污染指数法、综合污染指数法、地积累指数法和潜在生态危害指数法对研究区域土壤中重金属污染特征及其生态风险进行评价。结果表明，研究区域土壤中Cd、Pb、Cr、Cu、Zn、As和Hg的平均含量分别为0.81、30.4、54.5、29.8、107.4、16.69、0.28 mg/kg，综合污染指数为2.03，属于中污染。地积累指数评价结果表明，Cd的地积累指数为1.02，属于中等污染，Hg的地累?e指数为0.30，处于轻-中等污染；潜在生态危害综合指数评价结果显示，研究区域土壤中重金属污染处于中等生态风险程度，其中Cd的潜在生态危害指数最高，达到强生态危害程度。因此，增强果蔗地土壤安全性生产管理、严控土壤污染源与推行标准农业生产是十分必要的 关键词：土壤；重金属；污染特征；污染评价；果蔗地 中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）07-1262-05 DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.07.015 Content Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Chewing Cane Soils WANG Tian-shun， YANG Yu-xia， LIAO Jie， FAN Ye-geng， YA Yu， ZHU Jun-jie， MO Lei-xing （Research Institute of Agro-products Quality Safety and Testing Technology， Guangxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Quality Supervision and Testing Center for Sugarcane， China Ministry of Agriculture， Nanning 530007， China） Abstract： The contents of soil heavy metals，such as Cd，Pb，Cr，Cu，Zn，As and Hg，in surface soil（0～20 cm） from the main chewing cane production farmland in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，were investigated. Pollution characteristics of heavy metals in soils were observed on the basis of environmental quality secondary standard values of single factor pollution index method and comprehensive pollution index method. Potential ecological risk assessment was evaluated by using the geoaccumulation index（Igeo） and potential ecological risk index（RI）. The results indicated that the average concentrations of Cd，Pb，Cr，Cu，Zn，As and Hg were 0.81，30.4，54.5，29.8，107.4，16.69 and 0.28 mg/kg，respectively. According to the comprehensive pollution index，the pollution degree was middle degree with PN was 2.03. According to the geoaccumulation index，the pollution degree of Cd was middle degree with Igeo was 1.02，and Hg ranged from light to middle degree with Igeo was 0.30. The potential ecological risk index indicated that the heavy metals in