倒装 和强调句型.ppt

一完全倒装 在there be 结构中：There be ( appear / seem / happen / ought to be ) + Subject. There live / stand / lie / exist / flow+ Subject. 2. 在以now, then, next, here, there, in, out, away, off,up(wards), down(wards), forwards, backwards, eastwards, southwards, westwards, northwards等表示时间和方位的副词开头的句子中: 3. 表示时间或地点的介词短语前置可以引起全部倒装 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没 见过的一位女孩站 [点津]　上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。 Away they went. 他们走了。 Out he rushed. Behind the counter he stood. 二. 部分倒装(即助动词，情态动词等＋主语＋主要动 词） 5. Neither…nor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。 如：Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither you nor I (连接并列主语不倒装) like this book. 形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1、感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! How interesting their talk was! 2 、The 比较级… … the 比较级… … The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 3、whatever; however+adj/adv 引导状语从句的句型 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. Whatever decision he made,I would support it. 5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 强调谓语 肯定句和祈使句中，强调谓语不能用强调句型，而应该用助动词do/does/did+动词原形。 I do hope you will go with us. He does like English. Do come in, please. He did say that he believed you. Do some exercises : He cheated in the exam. He gets along/on well with his classmates. Go through the new words after class. 【例句观察】 It is I that am your English teacher. 【结论2】当被强调的部分是主语时，注意保持主谓一致。强调的 不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数 It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discoveredradium.A. is B. was C. are D. were 【例句观察】 He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. (对画线部分进行强调) → It wasnt until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (强调句) 【结论3】not …until …结构用于强调句中，not 要提前到until之前，放在be动词后。即：It wasnt until …that ＋句子的其余部分。 【例句观察】 Was it not until he finished his homework that he went to bed? 【结论4】强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / Was it ＋ 被强调部分＋ that＋句子的其余部分。 【完成句子】 Wh