倒装主谓一致讲义.doc

倒装： 完全倒装/部分倒装 Test Yourself.1) I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.(19995.1)A. if only I could not B. no more than I could C. or I could not D. nor could I2) Not until the game had begun ______at the sports ground.(2000.6)A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived3) The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly.(19996.1) A. neither B. so C. either D. both 4) We have been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.(1999.6)A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use 5) Only under special circumstances_____to take make-up tests.(1997.6)A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen 参考答案: 1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) A 1 全部倒装 倒装分部分倒装和全部倒装。 谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词；2、助动词；3、情态动词。但从近几年的测试来看，重点是部分倒装。对于倒装句型同学们所应注意的就是在哪些情况下需要倒装，并且如何倒装。注意下面常见的倒装条件。 全部倒装的6条原则： 1. There be句型（表示有）； 2. 以There或now, then开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go； arrive, leave, run, rush等表移动的动词 There you go again. 你又去那里了。 There goes the bell. 　 Then came the chairman.  3. 以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be； Here you are. 拿去。 Here is your letter.  4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子； Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意: 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. Away they went. 5. 以状语（常见的是地点状语）开头的句子。 Under the tree sat an old man. On the hay lay a wounded boy of not more than seventeen. 6. 现在分词和过去分词可提至句首构成分词+ be + 主语+其它的倒装句式。如： Enclosed in the letter was a photo of a beautiful girl. Glooming in the test tube on the table was the mysterious something which they had been working so hard to find, radium. 2 部分倒装:情态动词/助动词/BE动词+主语+谓语动词 （形式同一般疑问句） 部分倒装的条原则：1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装； nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装； 如：Mary has never been to China, neither has Tom.