倒装句--高中语法.ppt

倒装句 倒装有两种考法： 1.放在单项选择题中，单纯考查考生的倒装是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 （2011新课标卷） Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year. A． he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize D （2011福建卷） -It’s nice. Never before such a special drink! -I’m glad you like it. A．I have had B． I had C． have I had D． had I C 一、完全倒装 将谓语动词全部提到主语之前。 常见情况有： 1表方位的副词 等标志词放在句首，谓语动词多用be, come, go等。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy. here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 【注意】当主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. South of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. They ask to take photos where stands the tower. 2. 地点状语＋谓语＋主语；此时，地点状语为标志词，谓语动词为不及物动词。 Such are the facts. Such is life. The following is the answer to the question. Now comes your turn. 3. 放句首时，谓语动词多为come, follow, begin, end, be。 such, then, now, thus, the following There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 4. There be/lie/exist/ stand/live ＋主语＋… (there be 句型) Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”． 5. 表语 ＋主语；表语可以是介词短语，形容词或分词。 将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。) 二、部分倒装 Little does he know about the news. By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如： few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等。 【特别提醒】 (1)not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 Not only child