倒装句之部分倒装的复习.ppt

How：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,情态动词或Be动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 牛刀小试 1. I have never seen him. 2. He is never late. 3. He can never stand. 4. He knows little about this. 1.Never have I seen him. 2.Never is he late. 3.Never can he stand. 4.Little does he know about this. （1）句首为否定或半否定的词语（副词），如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, 等 （2）一些固定搭配放句首：Not only…but also, not until... Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than （3）only在句首要倒装的情况 （4）so, neither, nor作部分倒装，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。 （5）as, though 引导的倒装句 （6）其他部分倒装 6.1 So..that 句式 6.2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 代表词如 may等 6.3在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 1)句首为否定或半否定的副词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way 等。 1.Never have I seen such a performance. 2.Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 3.Hardly can I speak Chinese. 典型例题　 Why cant I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted　　 B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　 D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 1) Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender. 2 句首为否定的句式结构 如 Not only…but also, not until Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 　　 2)Not until my father came back,did I go to bed 3) Hardly/Scarcely had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 3. only在句首要倒装的情况 1) Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2) Only when he received the letter, did he knew the truth. 3) Only then did I realize the importance of English． 注意:(1) 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装. (2)如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。 E.g.:Only socialism can save China． (only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序。) Only in this way __ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope