倒装简洁版.pptVIP

倒装 什么是倒装？ 把正常语序中通常较晚出现的成分移至句 首，从而让其受到特殊的强调，这种语法手 段叫做前置(fronting)。使用前置手段表示 强调有时需要改变词序,即倒装(inversion)。 倒装有两种情况 A. 全部倒装 （full inversion）(主语为名词) B. 部分倒装 （partial inversion） 一 全部倒装 结构： 1. 状语+ 不及物动词 + 主语 注意： 1 主语必须是名词，不能是代词 2 动词单三形式取决于后面的的主语 Here comes a bus. 1. here, there , now, then或者表示地点的介词短 语置开头，后面的动词为不及物动词， 构成完全倒装句。 here(there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 Here comes a bus. There lies a village There goes the bell. There stands a tower. Now comes your turn. 表示地点的介词短语 +不及物动词+主语 Under the tree lies a dog. In the middle of the temple stands a tower. On the wall hangs a picture. On the paper were written some strange words. 2. 方位副词up, down, in, out, away开头，谓语动词为go, come, fly, walk等表示运动的动词，构成完全倒装句。 Up flied the bird. In rush the kids. 3. There be 句型以及其变体 there appear, ~exist, ~lie, ~remain, ~seem to be构成完全倒装句。 There is a cup on the desk. There exists danger when children play with water alone. 4 表语置于句首时，需要全部倒装： 表语+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting was Professor White Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. Among the goods are Christmas trees ,flowers and candles 二 部分倒装 结构： 提前的成分+ 部分倒装结构 注意：把强调的成分提前后，然后把剩余的 部分变成一般疑问句形式就构成了部分倒装 We can succeed only in this way. Only in this way can we succeed. 1.当句首状语为否定词或者是带否定含义的词语时，引起部分倒装: 1) 用于never, hardly（几乎不）, seldom（很少）, little（完全不）, at no time(从不，绝不), not only, rarely（很少）, not a bit（一点也不），on no account (绝不) 等开头的句子. Never have I heard of this. On no account were we allowed to answer the officers back. Never has this city been in greater need of engineers than now. Nowhere else will you find such a nice place. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course. 2.用于only开头的句子，后接副词，介词短语或状语从句 Only in this way can you master English. Only when he shouted did I notice him. 3. 在结果状语从句句型so…that…中，so放在句首表强调，主句需部分倒装 So excited was she that she couldn’t say a word. 4. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复 前句部分内容 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom c