倒装 sx.pptVIP

Inversion (倒装) 定义 将句中的某些成分移至句首,而造成的主语和谓语词序颠倒,称为倒装。 倒装的目的 倒装分两种: 1. 完全倒装 2. 部分倒装 提前成分+谓语动词+主语 提前成分+助动词+主语 +谓语剩余部分 完全倒装 (1) 1. 地点状语here, there, 时间状语then, now移到句首, 完全倒装. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came the time to leave. Now comes your turn. 完全倒装 (2) 2. 方位副词up, down, in, out, away, off, back移到句首, 完全倒装. Up went the rocket. Down flew the eagle till it caught the rabbit. In comes Mr. Smith. 完全倒装 (3) 3. 表地点的介词词组移到句首, 完全倒装. In the center of the square stands a high monument. On the back wall hung a huge oil painting. Under the tree was sitting a girl. 完全倒装 (4) 有时候为了强调，把分词结构或比较级位于句首, 完全倒装. Seated on the grass are a group of students. Lying about on the floor are books and magazines. Higher and higher flew the kite. 当主语为人称代词时，主语要放在动词的后面，即按照陈述语序（S+V），不构成完全倒装的语序。 Up it went. Out of the house it ran. Here / There 句型一般现在时表现在进行, 常用动词 be, come, go, lie, live, seem, remain Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 完全倒装的难点 Revision 完全倒装 1.地点状语here, there, 时间状语then, now移到句首 2.方位副词up, down, in, out, away, off, back移到句首 3.表地点的介词词组移到句首 4. 某些分词结构或比较级移到句首全部倒装. 注意: 人称代词作主语,不用倒装 即：提前成分 + SVO（陈述句语序） Practice Change the sentences with inversion. The chairman came in. (He came in.) His papers went away. (They went away.) The students rushed in. (They rushed in.) Two students sat opposite me. The old man sat in front of us. Towards the place where the meeting will be held marched they. (T/F) 部分倒装 提前成分+情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语剩余部分(主要动词) 部分倒装 (1) 1. 句首为含有否定意义的词或短语 never, little, seldom, rarely, not, hardly, no sooner, scarcely, nowhere, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, on no account, under/in no circumstances, no longer, in vain, not until, etc. 注意：否定前缀不能视为否定词： Dissatisfied, dislike, unhappy… Little does he care for dress. Never shall I forget the days which we spent together. I have never seen such a terrible accident. His mother rarely came back so late. He didn’t make a single mistake in the test They paid little attention to what they did. 改错 Never h