倒装和反义疑问句的讲解.pptVIP

* * 7) 当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑问部分要用否定式。如：①He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? ②This meeting is unimportant, isn’t it? ③Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?④He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he? 8) 当陈述部分是I’m …结构时，反意疑问部分常用aren’t I ; 当陈述部分是I am not 时，反意疑问部分要用am I。 例如：①I am late, aren’t I? ②I’m not doing well, am I?  9) 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①She says that I did it,__________? ②He never said he would come,__________? ③If you don’t start early, you will be late,_________? ④He told you that he had watched the football match,__________? ⑤Peter believes that his dream will come true some day,____________?  doesn’t he doesn’t she did he won’t you didn’t he 10) 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致，而且要注意否定转移。如： ①I suppose that she is careful,___________? ②I think he is a thief,________? 　　 ③I don’t believe she has gone home,___________? 　 ④I don’t think he can do it well,__________? 　 　 ⑤I don’t believe you can finish the job,___________? isn’t she can you can he has she isn’t he 11) 当陈述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解时，反意疑问部分用have或助动词do来完成；如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词，则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do来完成。如： ①He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he? ②They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t they?③You all had a good time, didn’t you? ④Mike often has a cold, doesn’t he? 12) 当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时，反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。如： ①You had to take the early bus, didn’t you 　②We have to do it, don’t we? 　③He has to look after the child, doesn’t he? 　 　④They had to keep quiet, didn’t they  13) 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。如： ①He used to smoke three cigarettes a day, didn’t/ usedn’t he?　　 ②He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he? ③We used to work in the same workshop, didn’t/ usedn’t we?  14）当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you. 如： ①Help me to do it, will you? 　②Don’t go there, will you? 　③Be quiet, will you? 注意： Let’s 和Let us都表