倒装第一轮复习2自己整理.ppt

假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up.;倒 装 句;假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up.;英语句型的基本语序是“主语+谓语”．如果将谓语全部或 一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”．倒装句有： 完全倒装和部分倒装．;２.表示方位或位置转移的词，如：out, in, away, up, down, off, on, high, low,over,back,等， 主语是代词不倒装． 　Out came the representatives. Away runs the dog. High flies the bird. In came the teacher. Off went the ship. 3.地点状语放在句首时,如：on the wall,under the tree, in front of … in the middle of…用全部倒装. （主语为代词不倒装） 　North of the city lies the school. On the top of the hill stands a temple. In front of the house sat a small boy.;4. 有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部 　倒装，倒装结构为：“表语＋系动词＋主语” 形容词＋系动词＋主语． 　Present at the meeting were Thomas Johnson, a lawyer and a stranger. b. 过会分词＋系动词＋主语． 　Gone forever are the days when we had not enough food to eat. c. 介词短语＋系动词＋主语． 　Around the garden are some small trees and a short fence. ;5. such 放在句首时，经常用全部倒装． 　Such was Albert Einstein. Such are his words. 6. so 用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人， 　和neither 或nor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合 　于另一个人时，用全部倒装． 　He likes swimming, so do I We don’t like the film, nor do they. 注意：若主语指同一人同一事物时，即单纯重复上文的 　　　意思或对上文加以证实时，用正常语序． 　　　He is honest. So he is. 若表示按照某人所说的去做，常把so放在句末． 　　　The doctor asked him to breathe deeply, and he did so.;** 若主语带有两个不同的谓语(既有系动词又有行为动词)， 或既有肯定又有否定时， 　应用so it is with 或 it is the same with. Tom is a student and studies hard. So it is with John. (It is the same with John.) I like playing volleyball, but I don’t like watching volleyball matches. So it is with Mike. ( It is the same with Mike.) 7. 直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装， 　但主语若是代词时，不倒装． 　“Either you or I am mad” said Napoleon. (Napoleon said \ he said.);二．部分倒装;Hardly \ Scarcely \ Barely \Rarely had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No soo