倒装句讲解课件.pptVIP

注意倒装句考点 【口诀助记 1】 ①NB前倒后不倒 （ Not only…，but also…） ②?O，NU主倒从不倒， （only＋状语从句；NU代表Not until＋状语从句） ③2N前倒后也倒，（2N代表Neither…nor…） ④NM前后均不倒 （NM即No matter…引导的状语从句） 【口诀助记 2】 五全八部话倒装： 1.有、时、表、地、方 2.不、只、让步、也、常、需、如此、祝愿 1. 五个完全倒装： 有：There be (exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。 E.g. a. There are at least thousands of people in the square. b. There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate. 时：在以now、then等副词开头的句子里。 E.g. a. Here is the seat for you. b. There goes the bell. 时：在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 E.g. a. Here is the seat for you. b. There goes the bell. 地：表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 E.g. a. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. b. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 方：表示方位的副词在句首时。  在象声词或以out、in、up、down、away等副词开头的句子里。 Eg. a. Crackle, crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened.  b. Out rushed the children. (特注)在上述五种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。 ?Eg.?In he came and back he went again. 2. 八个部分倒装 不（否定句首用倒装）：not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely 以及not until, no sooner...than, hardly...when, ...no...等。 E.g. a. Seldom had I seen such a beautiful picture.  b. Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 只： Only在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或状语从句时。 E.g. 1）Only then did he find it important to get along with others. 2）Only in this way can we make great progress. 3）Only after he came back were you able to see him. (注解) 以关联连词not only...but also开首的句子前面也用倒装。 Eg. Not only did they steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 让步：用于“形容词（或名词、动词）”+as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中。 E.g. 1） E.g. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 2）Child as he was, he had to make a living. 也：当So/neither /nor位于句首，表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人（或物）时。 E.g. You say Tom went to the ball yesterday. So he did, and so did I. —I didnt mean what I said, you know. ?? —Neither (Nor) did I. (注)So it is (was)with 的句型或者当So表示“的确如此，确实是这样”，常不倒装。 常：当方式状语、频度状语等提至句首时，有时也可引起部分倒装。 1）Well do I rememb