倒装句课件(共32张).ppt

2. 由副词here，there，then, out等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，go，rush等，且主语是名词时。表示强调或者语言更生动。 3.当直接引语的宾语被放在句子前面时，如果主语不是代词，一般要完全倒装： “Give me ten dollars,” said the boy to his mother 比较： the boy said to his mother， “Give me ten dollars.” 12. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ___ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever Unit 4 Grammar Inversion 句子基本语序natural order subject + predicate +object 宾 I love you. Tom asked me to go to play football 语法精解 倒装 Inversion 把谓语放在主语之前就叫倒装结构。 全部倒装： 部分倒装： 全部谓语放在主语之前 只把助动词，be 动词或者 情态动词放在主语之前 全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom. 主语 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are there in the classroom. Here comes the bus. Then came the chairman. Now comes our turn. Out rushed the boys when they heard the bell. 注意： 主语为代词是, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes. Here you are. 4. 出于强调，当表示位置的介词词组放在句首作状语时,也常引起全部倒装。 Beside the man sits a beautiful lady. Under the tree stands a little boy. In Beijing I met an old friend. 注意： 如果介词短语表示地点，一般不倒装 5. 有时倒装是因为句子主语有较长的修饰语。 形容词＋连系动词＋主语　 Present at the meeting were Professor Black, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 6. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 强调状语 保持句子结构平衡 1. 用于疑问句　 Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Were I you,I would drop him. 由 If I were you这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。 部分倒装 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as ” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Mo