胸外科患者术后行疼痛护理干预效果分析.doc

胸外科患者术后行疼痛护理干预效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 探?对胸外科患者手术后行疼痛护理所得到的临床效果。方法 整群选择2015年2月―2016年6月间曾在该院接受手术治疗的胸外科患者116例，采用随机方法分为观察组与对照组，观察组与对照组人数均为58例，对照组中患者在手术后行常规护理，观察组中患者在手术后实施疼痛护理干预，观察两组患者临床效果。结果 在手术及护理结束之后，观察两组患者VAS评分，观察组中患者24、48、72 h评分分别为（8.4±1.2）分、（7.5±1.6）分、（6.6±0.6）分，对照组中患者评分分别为（7.8±1.4）分、（5.0±0.8）分、（3.2±0.4）分，观察组中患者评分明显优于对照组；观察两组患者各项指标，观察组中患者镇痛药物使用时间、拔管时间及住院时间分别为（1.2±0.2）d、（7.2±1.2）d、（8.5±1.4）d，对照组中患者时间分别为（2.4±0.6）d、9.4±1.8）d、（12.5±1.6）d，观察组中患者与对照组相比明显较优秀；观察两组患者护理满意率，对照组中患者护理满意率为77.6%，观察组中患者护理满意率为94.8%，两组患者之间差异有统计学意义。 结论 对胸外科手术患者行疼痛护理可得到理想临床效果，可使患者手术后疼痛有效减轻，使其各项临床指标均得到改善，促进患者尽快康复，并且可使患者护理满意率提高，可在临床上广泛应用 [关键词] 胸外科手术；疼痛护理；临床效果 [中图分类号] R473.76 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）12（b）-0155-03 Analysis of the Effect of Rursing Intervention on Postoperative Pain of Patients in Department of Thoracic Surgery YANG Shu-ling，LIANG Guo-hua，GUO Qian Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery， Jinan Third People’s Hospital， Shandong， Jinan， Shandong Province， 250132 China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of pain nursing after operation in the Department of thoracic surgery. Methods Group selection 116 cases of February 2015 to June 2016 had Department of thoracic surgery patients underwent surgery in our hospital，using random method was divided into observation group and control group， the observation group and the control group there were 58 patients in the control group， patients in the postoperative routine nursing， patients in observation group after surgery pain nursing intervention， observation two groups of patients with clinical effect. Results After the end of surgery and nursing. The VAS scores of the two groups were observed in the observation group were24， 48， 72 h scores were （8.4±1.2）points， （7.5±1.6）points，（6.6±0.6）points， in patients in the control group scores were（7.8±1.4）points，（5±0.8）points，（3.2±0.4） points. The patients in the observation group scored significantly better than the control group； observe two groups， observation