自噬在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中作用及治疗策略.docVIP

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自噬在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中作用及治疗策略.doc

自噬在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中作用及治疗策略

自噬在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中作用及治疗策略   [摘要] 自噬是细胞清除异常积聚蛋白质的重要机制,在阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病机制中扮演重要角色。自噬囊泡的大量形成与溶酶体功能障碍在AD特征性病理改变如β-淀粉样蛋白沉积、Tau蛋白异常磷酸化的形成与清除密切相关,已成为未来AD潜在治疗靶点之一。深入了解自噬的机制及其与AD的关系对通过药物调节自噬从而延缓AD进展具有重要意义。因此,本文就自噬在AD发病机制中的最新研究进展,对自噬在AD中的作用及药物干预研究进行分析、归纳和总结,为深入研究AD的治疗策略提供理论依据 [关键词] 自噬;阿尔茨海默病;β-淀粉样蛋白;Tau [中图分类号] R743 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)12(b)-0036-04 Role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease and its therapeutic strategies LI Chang1 LIU Mingyan2 1.China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110122, China; 2.School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110122, China [Abstract] Autophagy is one of the important scavenging mechanisms for the intracellular abnormal accumulated proteins, and plays an crucial role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Multiple studies have demonstrated that the autophagic vecuoles accumulation and the lysosomal dysfunction are closely related to the formation and elimination of the characteristic pathologic changes such as the Aβ deposits and the aggregation of abnormally phosphorylated Tau, etc, indicating that autophagy becomes one of the AD potential therapeutic targets in the future. Therefore, it has great significance to further explore the mechanism of autophagy and its relationship with AD, and to develop the drugs adjusting autophagic process. In this review, we summarize the recent research progress of the relationship between autophagy and AD, and the promising autophagy-realated treatements for AD, providing the theoretical evidences for generating new anti-AD therapeutic strategies. [Key words] Autophagy; Alzheimer’s disease; β-amyloid; Tau 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是一种缓慢隐匿性的进行性神经退行性疾病,主要表现为记忆力衰减和认知功能障碍,其病理学特征主要包括β-淀粉样蛋白(β-amyloid,Aβ)沉积而形成的老年斑(senileplaques,SP),细胞内Tau蛋白异常磷酸化形成的神经纤维缠结(neurofibrillary tangles,NFTs)和神经元的丢失等[1]。自噬是细胞清除细胞内异常聚集的蛋白质和受损细胞器的重要机制,其与清除AD相关异常积聚蛋白质密切相关。因而,自噬对进一步揭示AD发生、发展的机制,发现防治AD的新靶点,研发新型抗AD药物具有深远的科学意义和重要的研究价值。因此,本文对

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