八年级下册(1-10单元)-上课
八年级 (下)
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
本单元学习:
1. 一般将来时态 be going to do sth = will do sth.
2. 情态动词 宾语从句
3. (涉及到)被动语态 be + 动词过去分词
词汇 短语:
a little 有一些(不可数名词)
little 几乎没有(不可数名词)
a few 有几个(可数名词)
few 几乎没有(可数名词)
little→less→least
few→fewer→fewest
in 100 years: 在一百年之后
in + 一段时间:用于将来时态
dress 给…穿衣 dress oneself
put on 穿衣,指动作
wear 穿着…,指状态
be in + 颜色/衣服
lots of = a lot of 许多(可数/不可数)
a lot = very much 十分、很、非常
5. fall → (过去式) fell 落下、跌落
fall in love with 爱上某人/某物
6. come ture 实现(梦想)
7. in the future 在未来
8. keep a pet 养宠物
9. be able to do sth 有能力做某事
10. hundreds of 许多、成百上千
thousands of 许多、成千上完
11. 情态动词:
can→过去式 could:能,会,可以
may→过去式might:可以,可能,也许
will→过去式would: 将要
shall→过去式should
上述四个过去式也可以作独立的单词使用:
would: 想要,想
would like to do sth 想做某事
should: 应该
could:也许 可能 可以could be也许是
can be 也许是
might: 也许,可能, might be 也许是
may be也许是
maybe 也许
在表示可能性上:
must be >can be >could be>may be >might be
must be 一定是
can’t be 一定不是
句型:
there will be 将会有….
此处的“有”不能使用have
There will be less pollution.
Will there be more people?
→Yes, there will.
→No, there won’t.
由will构成的一些特殊疑问句:
I will be an astronaut.(划线提问)
→ What will you be?
I will live on a space station. (同上)
→ Where will you live?
I will fly to the moon. (划线提问)
→ How will you fly to the moon?
固定搭配:
1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事
2. see sb do sth看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
3. help sb do sth / help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事
4. would like to do sth想做某事
5. make sb do sth / let sb do sth.让某人做某事
Unit 2 What should I do?
本单元学习:
1. 情态动词will, would, may might, can, could, shall, should.的用法。
词汇 短语:
1.情态动词:
can→过去式 could:能,会,可以
may→过去式might:可以,可能,也许
will→过去式would: 将要
shall→过去式should
上述四个过去式也可以作独立的单词使用:
would: 想要,想
would like to do sth 想做某事
should: 应该
could:也许 可能 可以could be也许是
can be 也许是
might: 也许,可能, might be 也许是
may be也许是
maybe 也许
在表示可能性上:
must be >can be >could be>may be >might be
must be 一定是
can’t be 一定不是
pay…for…: 给…付钱
→I paid RMB 200
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