八年级下第六单元第一课时.pptxVIP

时态－现在完成进行时;我们常常用以下句型来表示: for +一段时间 have / has been + doing sth + since +过去的时间点 since + 从句 (一般过去时);现在完成进行时的结构： 肯定句：主语+have / has been +doing（现在词）… 1.I have been writing the letter for two hours. 2.He has been sleeping for 4 hours. 否定句：主语+have / has+not +doing (现在分词)… I haven’t been writing the letter for two hours. He hasn’t been sleeping for 4 hours. 一般疑问句：Have / Has +主语+been +doing (现在分词)…? 1.Have you been writing the letter foe two hours? 2. Has he been sleeping for 4 hours?; Grammar focus: 现在完成时：描述从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的 情况。换言之，现在完成时是表现从过去到现在的事情。 现在完成时的结构：have / has +done（过去分词） 肯定句：主语+have / has+ done（过去分词）… 1.We have read today’s newspaper. 2.My father has just written the letter. 否定句：主语+have / has+not+done（过去分词）… 1.The concert hasn’t started . 2.They haven’t gotten to London. 一般疑问句：Have / Has+主语+done（过去分词）…? 1.Has the concert started? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 2.Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. ;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 I;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II(续);现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如： They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。 They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。; I have been collecting shells since I was seven years old.???? 我从7岁开始就一直在收集贝壳。 He has been working for ten hours.???? 他已经工作10个小时了。 It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。 Hes been watching television all day. 他看了一天电视了。;Attention ! 现在进行时： 表示正在发生的动作 What are you doing? 有时表示一段时间内发生的动作，这种情况下可用现在进行时表示与过去的对比。 He is speaking English more fluently than he used to.;例句 1;; Deng Yaping 1973: be born 1978 ~ 1997: play table tennis;;成龙（ Jackie Chan ） 1954:be born 1961~now: act;（二）;注意： for+一段时间 1.I have been listening to music for a long time. 2.She has been studying En