初三中考复习 数词.ppt

初三中考复习 数词

中考总复习之;一,数词的分类: 1 基数词( 规则、不规则构成) 2 序数词( 规则、不规则构成,与 冠词连用的不同意义) 3 分数(构成,读法) 4 小数、百分数(构成,读法) 二,数词的应用 ;一.基数词;二.序数词;; 序数词的缩写形式   有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。 first--lst second--2nd third--3rd   fourth--4th sixth--6th twentieth--20th   twenty-third-- 23rd    其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th ;三. 数词的用法;“时刻”用基数词表达,同时要注意以下两点。;(三)分数的表达方法;   百分数用基数+percent表示  50% fifty percent  3% three percent 分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词,而用以下形式: 分数/百分数 +of + the /these/those/my+ 名词 / 代词, 其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致,如: Two-thirds of the money was spent on food. Seventy percent of the earth surface is covered by water. One third of the students are from the town.;小数表示法 ;(四)“基数词-名词-形容词”结构;(五)表示具体、准确的数目one ,two,several,some many 等连用时,dozen,hundred, thousand, million,billion等数词后不能加-s, 如:five hundred, six thousand, seven million等。 当它们与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加-s。如: thousands of students, millions of trees.;表示几十岁;in ones + 整十的复数 in one’s thirties 注意:“十几岁”用“in ones teens” 表示年代,用 in +the +数词复数; in the 1980s 最高级前用序数词修饰表示“第几(多,大, 长.........)....…“ the second most useful the third largest city;序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示再--,又--。   Well go over it a second time.   Weve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time? 基数词+more=another+基数词 表示“另外......” ;序号表示法;倍数的表达方式;加减乘除表示法;2. 减用 minus或 take from表示   10-6=?How much is ten minus six?   10-6=4   Ten minus six is four.   Take six from ten and the remainder is four.   Six (taken) from ten is four.   十减去六等于四 ;3. “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示   3X4=? How much is three times four?   3X4=12   Three times four is/are twelve. Three fours is/are twelve.   Multiply three by four,and we get twelve.   Three multiplied by four makes twelve.   三乘以四等于十二 ;4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示  16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four? 16÷4=4 Sixteen divided by four is four. Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four. If you divide 1

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