初中过去完成时ppt.pptVIP

* 本课重点： · 动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法 ·有时间状语提示词 · 无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 过去分词的构成： 1. 规则动词的变化： a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed work ------ worked play -------- played b) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d use ------ used refuse ------ refused c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed study ----- studied carry ----- carried d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加 ed stop ---- stopped drop ------- dropped 2. 不规则动词的变化见课本 附录 过去完成时的构成：由助动词had + 动词的过去分词（done) 构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分词（done) 用法： 1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一过去动作之前完成的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。 下面按照有无时间状语提示词分为两大类讲解: (一)有时间状语提示类： (1)by+过去时间：e.g. by the time…(在…时之前), by the end of …(在…结束/末之前), by then(截止到那时); (2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到那时)等。 1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they ______________(work) for eight hours. had worked 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the end of last month we ______________ (live) in Beijing for five years. had lived 4. 到那时，他已写完那封信。 By the time we got there， he ________ (leave) already. had left 3.当我们到那儿时，他已经离开了。 Up till then， he ___________ (write) that letter. had written （3）此外，过去完成时与when, before, after, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。 1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。 When she got home ， her children __________ (sleep). had slept 2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。 Before they arrived here, the film _________ already ___________ (start). had started 3. 我打完植物大战僵尸就去睡觉了。 I went to sleep as soon as I _________________　 (play) “plants VS zombies”. had played 4. 看了《暮光之城》许多次之后，她终于厌烦了。 She finally got bored after she_______________ ( see ) the film “twilight” many times. had seen 2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。 had read 1.他说他读过这本书。 He said that he ______________ (read) this book. She wondered if she ______________ （pass）the PE test. had passed (二)无时间状语提示类 ☆先于某过去动作 4. 她不想看《黑天鹅》，因为她已经看过了。 She didn’t want to see the film “Black Swan” because she _____________(see) it. had seen 3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Bieber ___________(have) two girl friends. had had 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 过去完成时强调在过去某时间或过去某动作之前，即过去的过去。 (1)按时间状语区分，比较： by