初中英语句子成分精品课件.ppt

在英语中,常见的“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构有： “宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有：call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。 We call him Jack. They made Li Lei their monitor. ▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。如： Do you think his idea wrong? We must keep our classroom clean. We can’t leave him alone. Can you get everything ready for the party before Friday? “宾语+副词”。 副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。 常见的副词有：down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。 如： Let him in/ out. Mr. Li drove us home. When got there, we found him out. ▲“宾语+介词短语”。 介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语（即宾语）所处的状态， 两者有主表的关系。 如： We found everything in good order. We regard him as our good friend. He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain. “宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种： A 要求带to的不定式 The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. B 要求不带to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch等 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. I often hear him read English in his room. C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to She sometimes helps her mother (to) do housework. ▲“宾语+现在分词”。现在分词作宾补， 此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语，有着主谓关系。 I saw them playing on the playground. I heard Mary singing in the classroom. ▲“宾语+过去分词”。宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动和完成。 I had my bike stolen. The teacher explained again and again to make himself understood. 形式宾语＋形容词 We found it impossible to get there before Saturday. ▲宾语+what 从句 Call me what you like. Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today. The mountain village is different from what it was ten years ago. 宾语：动宾表示行为的对象，放在及物动词或者介词之后。 I like China. ???? He hates you. How many do you need? We need two We should help the old and the poor.?? I enjoy working with you I hope to see you again.??? Did you write down what he said? He is afraid of her--his headteacher.?????? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 介词后面的宾语：介宾 注意：人称代词要用宾格 I decided to go with _______. A. he B. his C. her D.they E.she He gave me a book yesterday.? ????? Give the poor man some money. 间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)：