初二下册英语知识点汇总.doc

初二下册英语知识点汇总 Module 1——4 一：地毯搜索 Let’s go and see = Let’s go to see be careful = look out = take care当心，小心 look after = take care of关心，照顾，保管 give sth back to sb = return sth to sb把某物归还某人; give back = return 把肯定祈使句变成否定直接在动词原形的前面加don’t shout at与shout to leave 与forget 在表示“忘记”时的区别：leave一般指因暂时性的遗忘而导致某一东西的丢失，也就是说leave指的是遗忘东西，而forget指的是因遗忘而导致某件事情没有得做，即forget指的是忘记做事情。 take the dog for a walk带狗去散步 A trip to sw到某地的一次旅行 take photos (pictures. photographs) have a picnic feed the fish喂鱼 hurry up = in a hurry leave 与leave for 的不同 phone = telephone = call = ring …up = make a telephone call water水，给…浇水 make the bed walk the dog 遛狗 write …to… cook煮，厨师；cooker炊具 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb nothing = not ….anything wish与hope 的区别：wish实现的可能性比较小，而hope 实现的可能性比较大，短语有： wish / hope to do sth希望做某事, 如：I wish / hope to go to the college wish / hope for sth希望得到某物. 如：I wish / hope for success wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事,如: I wish you to go to the college wish sb sth希望某人某事，如:I wish you success 注意：没有hope sb to do sth和hope sb sth这两种表达形式，另外，wish引导的从句要用虚拟语气，而hope 引导的从句则没有这样的要求 24．Dry dishes擦干碟子. Wash the dishes洗碟子 25. be popular with 受到…..欢迎 26.plenty of = lots of = a lot of 27. not yet还没有… 28.what do you think of = what do you think about = how do you find = what do you like about = how do you like 29. borrow ….from….与lend…..to…..相反 30.过去进行时由was / were + 动词的ing形式构成 31. all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样， a kind of 一种， what kind of什么种类的….，这些短语中的kind可以用type来代替 32.look like看起来像， feel like doing sth很想做某事 33. go on a boat trip进行一次乘船旅行 34.the ticket for… 去…的票 35. at the hotel 在旅馆 36. forget / remember to do sth 与forget / remember doing sth 的区别 37. look for “寻找” 强调“找”这一动作或过程；Find “找到，发现”强调“找”的结果 38.drive away开车逃走 39. in hospital 住院. In the hospital 在医院里 40. noodle与vegetable是可数名词，均有复数形式 41. either . also. Too. As well的区别 42. get fat变胖，变肥 43. since, for等引导的时间状语以及how long引导的特殊疑问句，谓语动词要用延续性动词 44. a symbol of …的一种象征 45. move into搬到….里 46. few . a few . little .