初中词义辨析(精华).ppt

包括 包含 consist of be made up of include contain 对…有害 be bad for be harmful to do harm to 缺少 be short of be lack of 值得做 be worth doing feel like doing 收到 来信 receive a letter from have/get a letter from hear from 匆忙 hurry up in a hurry hurriedly hurry to do 阻止 stop … from doing prevent…from… protect…from… 骄傲 be proud of take pride in 你多大了? What’s your age? How old are you? 你叫什么名字？ What’s your name? Can I have your name? Your name, please? 多少钱？ How much is it? How much does it cost? What’s the price of it? What price is it? 问询 (你)怎么啦? What’s the matter (with you)? What’s wrong (with you)? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What is happening? 你要帮忙吗？ Can I help you? What can I do for you? Do you need any help? 你做什么工作？ What do you do? What’s your job? What are you? 问询 今天几月几号？ What’s the date today? 今天星期几？ What day is (it) today? 现在几点了？ What time is it (now)? What’s the time (now)? 问询 天气怎么样？ What‘s the weather like? -Thank you. / Many thanks. /Thanks a lot. -That’s all right. / You’re welcome. /Not at all. /It’s my pleasure. -Sorry. / I’m so sorry. -Never mind. / It doesn’t matter. /That’s all right. 致谢 致歉 Would you like… Why don’t you… Why not… Shall I… You’d better… How about… What about… 建议 Fine. OK. All right. Go ahead. 答语 -Would you like to go shopping with me? -Would you like a cup of tea? 建议做某事 -Yes, I’d like to. -Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. -Yes, I’d like to. But I have something to do. 建议要某物 -Yes, please. -No, thanks. * house, home, family house: 房子。指建筑。无感情色彩。 home: 家。强调家的氛围或环境，有感情色彩。 She has a new house in Shanghai. She goes home at five everyday. Her family all like travlling. family: 家庭。强调家庭成员。 家 have been to, have gone to, have been in, have been away have been to: 去过某地。(人已回) have gone to: 去了某地。(人未回) -Where is Tom? -He has gone to London. He has been to London three times. We have been in NY for 5 years. Mr. Smith has been away from Paris for 2 months. have been in: 在某地呆着。 have been away: 离开某地。 …enough to…, too…to… …enough to: 足够…能够做… too…to…: 太…而不能