初升高总复习2代词.pptVIP

1. 一般来说，something，somebody用于肯定句。anything，anybody用于否定句、疑问句。 nothing, nobody本身具有否定意义，可构成否定句。此外，如果everything, everybody用于否定句中，则表示部分否定。 例：In learning English, grammar is not everything. 学英语时，只学语法是不够的。 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 例：Something is wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。 3. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放在后面。 例：I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 I don’t know anything else about it. 关于这件事我其他什么也不知道。 1. —Have you got ready for the sports meeting? —Not yet. We still have to do. A. anything, nothing B. something, everything C. everything, something 2. —Is there in today’s newspaper? —Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special 　 ［即学即练］ 疑问代词是指5个“wh”：who（谁）, whose（谁的）, whom（谁）, what（什么）, which（哪个）。主要用来构成特殊疑问句。 VI. 疑问代词 疑问代词 意义 作用 例句 who 谁 作主语，用来指人 Who is the girl under the tree? Who is not here? whom 谁 作宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see? whose 谁的 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes? which 哪个，哪些 用来指人或物在一定范围限制之内进行选择 Which girl will be in the meeting? Which hat is Lily’s? what 什么 通常指物，一般用在未指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What is it in the teacher’s room? 1. what 的习惯用法： ①询问职业。常用What be +主语？或What do/does +主语+ do？来询问职业。如： What is your father? = What does your father do?你父亲的工作是什么？ What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后你想做什么？ ②询问品行、外貌或天气情况。 询问品行和天气情况时常用What be+ 主语+ like？询问外貌长相常用What do/does + 主语+ look like？如： What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？ What’s the weather like in summer?夏季天气怎么样？ ③What…for常用来询问原因和目的。如： What has Project Hope raised money for? 希望工程募捐是为了什么？ ④What color/size/shape…? 常用来询问人或事物的物理性质。如： What size do you want? 你想要什么型号的？ 2. what 和which的用法区别： what 常泛指“哪一类”，which 常指在具体的范围内进行选择。 What color is the tree? Which car is yours, the red one or the black one? 3. what和who的用法区别： what 多用来询问职业，who多用来询问身份。 What does she do? Who i