初中语法总复习动词之三-一般现在时和一般过去时.ppt

* * 一般现在时 知识结构 一般现在时 构成 用法 常用时间 1.主语+ 动词原形 2. 主语+ 动词的s/ es (第三人称单数） 1、表示经常、习惯性动作。 Tom often goes swimming 2、表示一种客观事实或真理。 The moon is round。 always 总是 sometimes 有时 often / usually经常 every day /week /year how often twice a week 动词三人称单数形式的构成 构成规则 例词 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– s look looks start starts 2、结尾是 o, s , sh, ch , 的动词加 – es go –goes pass—passes wash –washes watch –watches 3 、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”再加-es study –studies carry –carries play --plays (元音字母+y 的，则不变） 一、主语不是第三人称单数时 肯定： 主+ 动词原形 We often go swimming. 否定: don’t+动原 We often don’t go swimming. 疑问: Do+主+动原 …? Do you often go swimming? Yes , we do. / No , we don’t. I often ______ letters to my friend. ( write ) They usually _____ playing football after school . (like ) Sometimes we____ _____ in PE class .( not run ) When _____ they _____ up every day ? (get ) The students ________ lessons on Sunday .( not have ) write like don’t run do get don’t have 二、主语为第三人称单数时, 肯定：主+ 动词的 s/ es Tom often goes swimming. 否定: doesn’t+动原 Tom often doesn’t go swimming. 疑问: does+主+动原 …? Does Tom often go swimming? Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t. 1. Jack _______ to go to school by bike every day. ( have ) 2. My mother often ______ to work . ( walk ) 3. Sometimes Lucy _____________ lunch at home .( not have ) 4. Where ______ your sister ________ ? ( work ) has walks doesn’t have does work 1. He _______English in a school.I ______maths in a school. ( teach) 2. I often _______________TV. (watch ) My brother often _________books .(rea