动名词-最新整理.ppt

Company Logo LOGO 动名词 1. 动名词做主语 1）直接将动名词放在句首作主语，谓语动词用单数 Seeing is believing. Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat. 2）” It is no good doing sth.” 句型 Is it any good trying to explain? It is no use crying over split milk. Note: it 只是形式主语，真正的主语是doing sth。no good 可替换为: any/some good, any/some/no use, a waste of time … 1. 动名词做主语 3）There be 句型中用动名词 There is no point (in) doing sth. 干某事没有必要，没有意义 There is no point in my buying salmon if you don’t like fish. There is no use/good (in) doing sth. 干某事没有用 There is no use your arguing with him. There is no doing sth.= It’s impossible to do sth. There is no denying the fact that … There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. 2. 动名词做宾语 1）一些动词后只能用动名词做宾语 I will overlook your being so rude to my sister this time but don’t let it happen again. Many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result. 此类动词有： appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, feel like, finish, can’t help, involve, overlook, permit, postpone, practice, risk, can’t stand, suggest, tolerate, understand… 2. 动名词做宾语 2）接动名词和接不定式有区别的动词 在demand, deserve, need, want, require 等的动词后面，动名词主动形式表示被动的意思，若改接动词不定式，则必须用动词不定式的被动形式。 The garden needs watering/to be watered. The old man deserves looking after/to be looked after. Your coat wants washing. 2. 动名词做宾语 2）接动名词和接不定式有区别的动词 与remember, forget, stop, go on, regret 等连用时，动名词指发生在这些动词之前的事，不定式表示发生在它们之后的事。 remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事remember to do sth. 记得需要去做某事 I don’t remember locking my suitcase. Remember to do some shopping after work. 2. 动名词做宾语 2）接动名词和接不定式有区别的动词 forget doing sth. 忘记了已做过的某事 forget to do sth. 忘记了要去做某事 I forgot posting the letter. Don‘t forget to post the letter. stop doing. 停下正在或习惯性做的事 stop to do. 停下去做另外一件事 I really must stop smoking. Stop to have a rest. 2. 动名词做宾语 2）接动名词和接不定式有区别的动词 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 go on to do sth. 改做另外一件事 Peter went on sleeping despite the noise. Finishing the new w